The Methodist Church In Singapore
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Overview
A 21st century Asian church

by Earnest Lau

Since its founding in 1885, The Methodist Church in Singapore (MCS) has come a long way.  From its early days, the success of the mission to Singapore, through its schools and churches, similarly spread through the Malayan Peninsula and Sarawak.

A minority faith
As one of the major Protestant denominations in a society where Christians form a minority, its mission at the start of a 21st Century Asian church can best be appreciated by noting its programme of outreach within the community, and across the seas.  It includes the Educational, Social, Missionary and an ongoing Ecumenical commitment.

Education
The Methodist schools represent the major educational thrust of the MCS. There are 14 primary and secondary schools and a junior college, as well as a School of Music.  For more than a century, they have helped to play an important role in the human resource development of Singapore, and their efforts have been acknowledged within and outside the island Republic. 
Click here for links to the Methodist Schools.
 
DYNAMIC SINGAPORE

We are living in a very vibrant part of the world, an area full of excitement and challenges in the economic, political and social realms.
An island Republic, Singapore is located to the south of the Malayan Peninsula, in what is now known as West Malaysia, in South-east Asia. Singapore is a multi racial, multi-cultural and multi-religious society whose citizens speak either one or more of the four official languages –Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and English. 
 
SINGAPORE DEMOGRAPHICS

The religious demographics reflected in the census of 2000 indicated a population of four million, with:

76.0 %Chinese
13.9 %Malays
07.9 %Indians
01.4 %Others
 
Religious preference:
Buddhists42.5   %
Taoists  08.5   %
Muslims14.9   %
Christians14.6   %
Hindus04.0   %
Other religions  0.06 %
No religion 14.8   %
 
Social and Missionary Outreach
In recent years, after education, the most notable development has been in social and missionary outreach.  It has encompassed the care of the needy, the sick and thesuffering not only in Singapore, but also in the region.  It has also undergirded this by its initiatives in sending missionaries to work locally and internationally - like the Antioch of old.
Many social outreach programmes and institutions have been established by local Methodist churches.    At the general level, the Methodist Welfare Services administers 13 service hubs for the elderly, families and children.  Many churches also send out missionaries throughout the world.  The Methodist Missions Society coordinates missionary efforts in at least five regional countries.  
 

Ecumenical Commitment
The MCS recognises the importance of working with other Christian denominations in as many ways as possible, in strengthening Christian witness in a multi-racial and multi-religious society.  It is a member of the National Council of Churches of Singapore.

The Methodist Church in Singapore is linked to the World Methodist Council, as well as several other international Methodist bodies .  Singapore attracted world attention when it convened the 16th World Methodist Conference at the Westin Stamford from July 24 to 31, 1991.

An expression of the continued commitment of the MCS to this vision is the support it gives to Trinity Theological College - a major theological seminary that has been serving the region since 1948.

Beliefs
The Methodist church holds much in common with other Christians, the primacy of Scripture, the necessity of salvation by grace through faith, and the sovereign care of the Triune God for the created world.  Its particular emphases can be understood in reference to John Wesley, an 18th century priest and reformer in the Church of England who became known as the father of Methodism.   He developed a distinctive "method" for personal and social holiness.  Click here for links to important doctrinal statements.

Church structure reflects multiple ethnic groups
The MCS, which comprises the Chinese Annual Conference, Emmanuel Tamil Annual Conference and Trinity Annual Conference, is headed by a Bishop, elected at its General Conference.  Each of the Annual Conferences is headed by a President.

Methodist churches, which number 43 churches with a membership of more than 33,000, represent one of the largest Protestant denominations and cater to all the languages used in the Republic:  the vernaculars like Hokkien, Foochow, Hakka, Hinghwa,Teochew and Cantonese, as well as Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and English, which is the language of choice.  Click here for a structural chart.

Mission Roots
The MCS derives its beginnings from a missionary initiative of the South India Conference led by Dr James Thoburn in 1885.  Its early foundations were laid by the Rev Wiliam F Oldham, who established the Mission and its first English language boys' school in 1886.  Together with two girls' schools begun in 1887 and 1888, the Mission developed linguistic ministries in nearly all the local vernaculars, a medical clinic, and school hostels for foreign boys and homeless girls.

Thereafter, the Mission rapidly spread to the main towns of the Malayan Peninsula and Sarawak, where churches and schools that were twinned with them provided a base for missionary outreach in English and the vernacular languages.

Like most other missions, the Methodist Mission in Singapore and Malaya expanded and matured - first becoming a Conference, then Conferences spanning South-east Asia, and the establishment of the South-east Asian Central Conference in 1950.

The Malaysian and Singapore components became autonomous in 1968, and thus became an Asian church with a bishop that was elected from amongst its ministers.  In 1976, the process was repeated when it was restructured into The Methodist Church in Singapore, and Malaysia, respectively.

Earnest Lau, Archivist of The Methodist Church in Singapore, is also Associate Editor of Methodist Message.

 
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